Synonyms in Detail: underlying and inherent Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

underlying

Example

The underlying issue in this conflict is a lack of communication. [underlying: adjective]

Example

The underlying assumption of this theory is that all humans are inherently good. [underlying: adjective]

Example

The underlying structure of the building was damaged in the earthquake. [underlying: noun]

inherent

Example

The inherent beauty of nature is often overlooked. [inherent: adjective]

Example

The inherent risk of skydiving is part of what makes it thrilling. [inherent: adjective]

Example

The inherent flaw in this design is its lack of durability. [inherent: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Inherent is more commonly used than underlying in everyday language. Inherent is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while underlying is less common and tends to be used in more formal or technical contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between underlying and inherent?

Underlying is more formal than inherent, which is more commonly used in everyday language and informal contexts.

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