Synonyms in Detail: valency and valence Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

valency

Example

The valency of oxygen is two, meaning it can form two chemical bonds. [valency: noun]

Example

The verb 'give' has a valency of two, as it requires both a subject and an object. [valency: noun]

Example

The valency of a molecule determines its reactivity and chemical properties. [valency: noun]

valence

Example

The word 'love' has a positive valence, while 'hate' has a negative valence. [valence: noun]

Example

The valence of an ion determines its ability to form chemical bonds with other ions. [valence: noun]

Example

The valence of chlorine is -1, meaning it can gain one electron to form a chemical bond. [valence: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Valency is more commonly used in scientific and technical contexts, while valence is used in a broader range of contexts, including literature, art, and social sciences.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between valency and valence?

Valency and valence are both formal words that are mainly used in academic and technical contexts.

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