What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
valency
Example
The valency of oxygen is two, meaning it can form two chemical bonds. [valency: noun]
Example
The verb 'give' has a valency of two, as it requires both a subject and an object. [valency: noun]
Example
The valency of a molecule determines its reactivity and chemical properties. [valency: noun]
valence
Example
The word 'love' has a positive valence, while 'hate' has a negative valence. [valence: noun]
Example
The valence of an ion determines its ability to form chemical bonds with other ions. [valence: noun]
Example
The valence of chlorine is -1, meaning it can gain one electron to form a chemical bond. [valence: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Valency is more commonly used in scientific and technical contexts, while valence is used in a broader range of contexts, including literature, art, and social sciences.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between valency and valence?
Valency and valence are both formal words that are mainly used in academic and technical contexts.