What is the difference between vapourization and sublimation?

Definitions

- Describing the process of converting a liquid into a gas. - Referring to the transformation of a substance from a liquid state to a gaseous state due to an increase in temperature or pressure. - Talking about the evaporation of a liquid, such as water, into the atmosphere.

- Describing the process of converting a solid directly into a gas without passing through a liquid state. - Referring to the transformation of a substance from a solid state to a gaseous state without melting. - Talking about the change of state of a substance from a solid to a gas without becoming a liquid first.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both involve a change in state from one form to another.
  • 2Both are physical processes that occur due to changes in temperature or pressure.
  • 3Both result in the formation of a gas.
  • 4Both are used in various scientific fields, including chemistry and physics.

What is the difference?

  • 1State change: Vapourization involves the transformation of a liquid into a gas, while sublimation involves the transformation of a solid directly into a gas.
  • 2Temperature: Vapourization occurs due to an increase in temperature or pressure, while sublimation can occur at low temperatures and pressures.
  • 3Examples: Vapourization is commonly observed in the evaporation of liquids like water, while sublimation is commonly observed in the transformation of dry ice or snow into gas.
  • 4Occurrence: Vapourization is a common process that occurs naturally, while sublimation is less common and often requires specific conditions to occur.
  • 5Applications: Vapourization is used in various applications, including distillation and sterilization, while sublimation is used in freeze-drying and air conditioning systems.
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Remember this!

Vapourization and sublimation are both physical processes that involve the transformation of matter from one state to another. However, the difference between vapourization and sublimation is the initial state of the matter and the conditions required for the process to occur. Vapourization involves the transformation of a liquid into a gas due to an increase in temperature or pressure, while sublimation involves the transformation of a solid directly into a gas without passing through a liquid state.

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