What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
virulence
Example
The virulence of the virus was evident in the high mortality rate among infected patients. [virulence: noun]
Example
The bacteria's virulence was due to its ability to produce toxins that damaged host cells. [virulence: adjective]
toxicity
Example
The toxicity of the chemical was high, and it posed a significant risk to human health. [toxicity: noun]
Example
The toxic nature of the substance was due to its ability to interfere with cellular processes and cause damage. [toxicity: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Toxicity is more commonly used than virulence in everyday language, as it applies to a broader range of substances and contexts. Virulence is more commonly used in medical or scientific contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between virulence and toxicity?
Both virulence and toxicity are formal words that are typically used in technical or scientific contexts. However, toxicity may be used in more casual contexts when referring to the harmful effects of common substances like alcohol or tobacco.