Synonyms in Detail: when and while Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

when

Example

When will you arrive at the party? [when: interrogative adverb]

Example

I always feel sleepy when it's raining outside. [when: subordinating conjunction]

Example

He left the office when the meeting ended. [when: subordinating conjunction]

while

Example

I like to listen to music while I work. [while: subordinating conjunction]

Example

While I was cooking dinner, my roommate was watching TV. [while: subordinating conjunction]

Example

While I love pizza, I can't eat it every day. [while: conjunction]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

When is more commonly used than while in everyday language, as it is more versatile and covers a wider range of contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between when and while?

Both when and while are considered neutral in terms of formality and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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