Definitions
- Describing a molecule that has both positive and negative charges on different atoms, resulting in a net neutral charge. - Referring to a compound that can act as both an acid and a base, depending on the pH of the solution. - Talking about a substance that can form hydrogen bonds with both positively and negatively charged species.
- Describing a substance that can act as both an acid and a base, depending on the pH of the solution. - Referring to a compound that can react with both acids and bases. - Talking about a material that can exhibit both acidic and basic properties.
List of Similarities
- 1Both words describe substances that can act as both acids and bases.
- 2Both words are used in chemistry to describe compounds or molecules.
- 3Both words have a net neutral charge.
What is the difference?
- 1Usage: Zwitterionic is more commonly used in organic chemistry, while amphoteric is more commonly used in inorganic chemistry.
- 2Scope: Zwitterionic refers specifically to molecules with both positive and negative charges, while amphoteric can also refer to substances that can react with both acids and bases.
- 3Examples: Zwitterionic examples include amino acids and surfactants, while amphoteric examples include aluminum hydroxide and metal oxides.
- 4Connotation: Zwitterionic has a more technical and specific connotation, while amphoteric is more general and versatile.
Remember this!
Zwitterionic and amphoteric are two words used in chemistry to describe substances that can act as both acids and bases. While they share some similarities, such as having a net neutral charge, they differ in their origin, usage, scope, examples, and connotation. Zwitterionic is more specific and commonly used in organic chemistry, while amphoteric is more general and commonly used in inorganic chemistry.
