What is the present tense of “fluctuate”!

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Remember this!

The present tense form of 'fluctuate' is fluctuate or fluctuates. Example: Her moods fluctuate throughout the day. (Her moods fluctuate throughout the day.)

Definition of “fluctuate”

  • to change or vary irregularly
  • to rise and fall in waves
  • to shift back and forth

Tense sentence structure and examples:

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

Here are the general structures of a present and past participle. Remember, some verbs have an irregular form and may not follow this structure: Present Participle: [Verb] -ing Past Participle: [Verb] -ed

Present Simplefluctuate
Present Continuousfluctuating
Present Perfectfluctuated
Present Simple
The simple present tense is used to describe habitual, regular, or general facts.
Subject + Verb + (Object)

Example

The stock prices fluctuate daily.

Example

His energy levels fluctuate depending on his sleep.

Present Continuous
The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking or future plans.
Subject + am/is/are + Present Participle + (Object)

Example

The temperature is fluctuating throughout the day.

Example

Their opinions are fluctuating as they gather more information.

Present Perfect
The present perfect tense is used to indicate actions completed at some point in the past but relevant to the present.
Subject + have/has + Past Participle + (Object)

Example

The market has fluctuated a lot in recent months.

Example

She has fluctuated her approach to the project.

fluctuate Subject-Verb Agreement

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

Subject-verb agreement means that a subject and its verb match. They’re either both plural or both singular. A singular subject takes a singular verb. - Example: The cat is sleeping. A plural subject takes a plural verb. - Example: The cats are sleeping.

In the present tense, 'fluctuate' follows the typical rule of adding 's' when the subject is third person singular (he, she, it), but it remains the same for all other subjects (first person, second person, and plural subjects).
Singular First Person (I)fluctuate
Singular Second Person (You)fluctuate
Singular Third Person (He/She/It)fluctuates
Plural (We/You/They)fluctuate

Example

I fluctuate between two options.

Example

You fluctuate in your decision-making.

Example

He fluctuates in his opinions.

Example

She fluctuates in her mood.

Example

It fluctuates based on external factors.

Example

We fluctuate in our preferences.

Example

You fluctuate in your choices.

Example

They fluctuate in their behavior.

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