agrobacterium Definition
a genus of gram-negative bacteria that causes tumors in plants.
Using agrobacterium: Examples
Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "agrobacterium" can be used in various situations through the following examples!
Example
Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a common pathogen of many plant species.
Example
The use of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation has revolutionized the field of plant biotechnology.
Example
Agrobacterium rhizogenes is another species of Agrobacterium that causes hairy root disease in plants.
Phrases with agrobacterium
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation
a genetic engineering technique that uses Agrobacterium to introduce foreign DNA into the genome of a plant
Example
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation has been used to produce genetically modified crops that are resistant to pests and diseases.
a disease caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens that results in the formation of tumors on the stems and roots of plants
Example
Crown gall disease is a serious problem for many fruit trees and grapevines.
a disease caused by Agrobacterium rhizogenes that results in the formation of adventitious roots on the stems of plants
Example
Hairy root disease can be used to produce secondary metabolites in plants that are difficult to obtain by other means.
Origins of agrobacterium
from Greek 'agros' meaning 'field' and Latin 'baculum' meaning 'rod'
Summary: agrobacterium in Brief
'Agrobacterium' [ˌæɡroʊbækˈtɪriəm] is a genus of gram-negative bacteria that causes tumors in plants. It is commonly used in genetic engineering techniques such as Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, which introduces foreign DNA into the genome of a plant. Diseases caused by Agrobacterium include crown gall disease and hairy root disease.
