atman Definition
- 1in Hinduism, the individual self, regarded as a soul or permanent essence that ultimately unites with the universal Brahman
- 2the true self of an individual beyond identification with phenomena, the essence of an individual
Using atman: Examples
Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "atman" can be used in various situations through the following examples!
Example
The concept of atman is central to Hindu philosophy.
Example
The goal of yoga is to realize the atman within oneself.
Example
The atman is often described as being beyond the realm of the senses.
Phrases with atman
Brahman-Atman
the ultimate reality in Hinduism, which is both the universal soul (Brahman) and the individual soul (Atman)
Example
The goal of spiritual practice in Hinduism is to realize the unity of Brahman-Atman.
Atman-Brahman
the ultimate reality in Hinduism, which is both the individual soul (Atman) and the universal soul (Brahman)
Example
The Upanishads describe the realization of Atman-Brahman as the highest goal of human life.
Jivatman
the individual soul or self, as opposed to the universal soul (Paramatman) in Hinduism
Example
The jivatman is said to be a reflection of the Paramatman.
Origins of atman
from Sanskrit 'ātman', meaning 'self'
Summary: atman in Brief
'Atman' [aht-muhn] is a Sanskrit term used in Hinduism to refer to the individual self, regarded as a soul or permanent essence that ultimately unites with the universal Brahman. It is the true self of an individual beyond identification with phenomena, the essence of an individual. The concept of Atman is central to Hindu philosophy, and is often described as being beyond the realm of the senses.
