catharism Definition
- 1a Christian dualist movement that thrived in some areas of Southern Europe, particularly northern Italy and southern France, between the 12th and 14th centuries
- 2the beliefs and practices of this movement
Using catharism: Examples
Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "catharism" can be used in various situations through the following examples!
Example
Catharism was a religious movement that emerged in the 12th century.
Example
The Cathars believed in a dualistic worldview that rejected the material world as evil and embraced the spiritual world as good.
Example
The Catholic Church launched a crusade against the Cathars in the 13th century, resulting in the deaths of thousands of people.
Phrases with catharism
Perfecti
members of the Cathar Church who had completed the highest level of initiation and were considered to be fully purified
Example
The Perfecti were the spiritual leaders of the Cathar community.
a military campaign initiated by the Catholic Church in the early 13th century to eliminate the Cathar heresy in southern France
Example
The Albigensian Crusade resulted in the massacre of thousands of Cathars.
a sacrament of the Cathar Church that involved the laying on of hands and the transmission of the Holy Spirit
Example
The Consolamentum was a key ritual in the Cathar Church.
Origins of catharism
from Medieval Latin 'Cathari', meaning 'the pure ones'
Summary: catharism in Brief
Catharism [ˈkæθərɪzəm] was a Christian dualist movement that emerged in Southern Europe between the 12th and 14th centuries. It rejected the material world as evil and embraced the spiritual world as good. The Catholic Church launched a crusade against the Cathars in the 13th century, resulting in the deaths of thousands of people. Key concepts include the Perfecti, the Albigensian Crusade, and the Consolamentum.
