perikaryon

[per-uh-kar-ee-on]

perikaryon Definition

the cell body of a neuron, containing the nucleus and cytoplasm but excluding the axons and dendrites.

Using perikaryon: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "perikaryon" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    The perikaryon is the site of protein synthesis in the neuron.

  • Example

    Damage to the perikaryon can lead to neuronal death.

  • Example

    The perikaryon is also known as the soma.

📌

Summary: perikaryon in Brief

The term 'perikaryon' [per-uh-kar-ee-on] refers to the cell body of a neuron, which contains the nucleus and cytoplasm but not the axons and dendrites. It is responsible for protein synthesis and damage to it can cause neuronal death.