polyploid Definition
- 1having or consisting of more than two homologous sets of chromosomes
- 2an organism with more than two sets of homologous chromosomes in its genome
Using polyploid: Examples
Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "polyploid" can be used in various situations through the following examples!
Example
Polyploid plants are often larger and more robust than their diploid counterparts.
Example
Wheat is a common example of a polyploid crop.
Example
Some species of salamanders are polyploid and can regenerate lost limbs.
polyploid Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms for polyploid
Phrases with polyploid
a polyploid organism that has multiple chromosome sets derived from a single species
Example
An autopolyploid strawberry plant has four sets of chromosomes instead of the usual two.
a polyploid organism that has multiple chromosome sets derived from different species
Example
An allopolyploid wheat plant has six sets of chromosomes, derived from two different ancestral species.
polyploidization
the process of creating a polyploid organism, either naturally or artificially
Example
Polyploidization can occur spontaneously in nature, or it can be induced through genetic manipulation.
Summary: polyploid in Brief
The term 'polyploid' [pol-ee-ploid] refers to an organism or cell that has more than two sets of homologous chromosomes. This condition can result in larger and more robust plants, as well as unique genetic traits. Examples include wheat and some species of salamanders. Polyploids can be classified as autopolyploid or allopolyploid, depending on whether the extra chromosome sets come from the same or different species. The process of creating a polyploid organism is called polyploidization.
