porphyrin

[pawr-fuh-rin, -reen, pohr-]

porphyrin Definition

any of a class of organic compounds that contain four pyrrole rings arranged in a square; they occur widely in nature in both free and combined forms, notably as the central metal-containing prosthetic group (e.g. heme) in hemoglobin and other respiratory pigments, and as chlorophyll in green plants.

Using porphyrin: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "porphyrin" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    Porphyrins are essential for many biological processes.

  • Example

    The porphyrin ring is a key component of hemoglobin.

  • Example

    Chlorophyll is a type of porphyrin.

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Summary: porphyrin in Brief

A 'porphyrin' [pawr-fuh-rin, -reen, pohr-] is a type of organic compound that contains four pyrrole rings arranged in a square. It is found in nature in both free and combined forms, and is essential for many biological processes. Porphyrins are notably present as the central metal-containing prosthetic group in hemoglobin and other respiratory pigments, and as chlorophyll in green plants.