prokaryote

[proh-kar-ee-oht]

prokaryote Definition

a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle.

Using prokaryote: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "prokaryote" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    Prokaryotes are the simplest and most ancient forms of life on Earth.

  • Example

    Bacteria and archaea are both types of prokaryotes.

  • Example

    Prokaryotes are found in almost every environment on Earth, from soil to water to air.

prokaryote Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for prokaryote

Phrases with prokaryote

  • prokaryotic cell

    a type of cell that lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

    Example

    Bacteria are examples of prokaryotic cells.

  • prokaryotic genome

    the genetic material of a prokaryotic cell, which is typically a single circular chromosome

    Example

    The prokaryotic genome is much smaller and simpler than that of eukaryotic cells.

  • prokaryotic metabolism

    the chemical reactions that occur within a prokaryotic cell to maintain life

    Example

    Prokaryotic metabolism can involve processes like photosynthesis, respiration, and fermentation.

Origins of prokaryote

from Greek 'pro-' meaning 'before' + 'karyon' meaning 'nut or kernel'

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Summary: prokaryote in Brief

A 'prokaryote' [proh-kar-ee-oht] is a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus or other organelles. They are the simplest and most ancient forms of life on Earth, found in almost every environment. Examples include bacteria and archaea. Prokaryotes have a small, circular genome and carry out metabolic processes like photosynthesis and respiration.