provirus

[proh-vahy-ruhs]

provirus Definition

a virus genome that has integrated into the DNA of a host cell and can remain inactive for a long time before being activated to produce new virus particles.

Using provirus: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "provirus" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    The provirus is integrated into the host cell's genome.

  • Example

    HIV can remain as a provirus in the human body for many years before becoming active.

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Summary: provirus in Brief

A 'provirus' [proh-vahy-ruhs] is a virus genome that has integrated into the DNA of a host cell and can remain inactive for a long time before being activated to produce new virus particles. HIV is an example of a virus that can remain as a provirus in the human body for many years before becoming active.