student asking question

What's the difference between "Parliaments" and "senate"?

teacher

Native speaker’s answer

Rebecca

This is actually quite a complicated question. That is because the difference may vary depending on the country. However, generally, the main difference is that a "Senate" is almost always one branch in a law and policymaking system (legislative) that (usually) has two or more branches. Whereas “Parliament” is a word that, technically, refers to an entire law and policymaking branch. So, if there are two branches, “Parliament” refers to both branches. So, a parliament is a legislative body while a senate can be one part of a parliament. Again, this definition will vary depending on the country and political system.

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