student asking question

Can I use "into" instead of "onto" here?

teacher

Native speaker’s answer

Rebecca

Yes, I believe you can replace "onto" with "into" here. Both are prepositions that describe the relative position of someone or something. "Into" is used to express movement or action where someone or something is enclosed or surrounded by something. Ex: She went into the store. Ex: Please put the cups back into the cupboard. "Onto" means to be moving to a location on the surface of something. Ex: She went onto the boat. Ex: We went onto the bridge to get to the island. This may work for this sentence because you are enclosed in the train. However, it's more common to say "onto the train." As you may already know, English grammar can be very situational. Even though you can replace "into" with "onto" in this situation, this does not mean that it can be done with every situation. For example, you cannot replace "onto" with "into" when it comes to riding a boat. You would say "We went onto the boat" not "We went into the boat." The same situation with vehicles. You would say "We went into the car" not "We went onto the car."

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