student asking question

What is the difference between “cave” and “cavern”?

teacher

Native speaker’s answer

Rebecca

Good question! There is a difference between the two. “Cave” is quite general and refers to any hole or cavity in the ground that does not receive sunlight. On the other hand, a cavern is a specific type of rock cave that has developed cave formations like stalagmites and stalactites. If you see rock formations in a cave, you can wager that it is probably the “cavern” type of cave mentioned in this video.

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