student asking question

How come "surviving" was used, not "survived" even though it's describing a past.

teacher

Native speaker’s answer

Rebecca

"Surviving" is used here to put the sentence into past progressive tense. Past progressive tense is used to describe an action that continued to occur in the past. So in this case, she continued to "survive" but she is no longer surviving. The full sentence in this case should actually be "a teenager was surviving eight days alone in the Washington wilderness". The "was" is dropped in the actual sentence, however it is implied. The word "was" tells us that the action in no longer continuing, and so it only occurred in the past.

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