student asking question

What is the meaning of "fine" here? Why does he use this word when he is saying "mess up" which is negative word?

teacher

Native speaker’s answer

Rebecca

The word "fine" usually has a positive connotation and can mean "great" or "good". In some cases, it can be used when describing something negative to imply sarcasm and irony to the sentence. So "mess himself up just fine" here implies that he will mess himself up good, or really mess himself up. However, the nuance of this sentence with "fine" is sarcastic since "fine" is a positive word. Here's some examples of how you can pair "fine" with a negative word to give an ironic or sarcastic impression: Ex: It's a fine stormy day. Ex: She will fail her exam just fine without our help.

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