student asking question

Can I replace "middle-class" with "working class"?

teacher

Native speaker’s answer

Rebecca

While "middle-class" and "working class" are similar, they both have slightly different meanings, and it would change the meaning of the sentence if you were to switch them. "Middle-class" here refers to people who fall between the category of making an annual income that is above the poverty line to very high above the poverty line. Here, they even clarify and say they are "upper middle-class", which means they have a high annual income of something close to $100,000 U.S. Dollars per year. "Working class" is usually the class just below the middle class, although sometimes people classify the "working class" to fall at the bottom of the "middle class". "Working-class" mostly refers to people who work in labor-intensive, blue-collar jobs, and unlike the "middle-class", this expression does not clearly specify income.

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