Learn how to use the comparative “older” and superlative “oldest” with example sentences and differences.

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

Comparative adjectives help us to describe how good or bad something is when compared to something else. For example, something is taller than something else. Superlative adjectives help us to describe something as having the most or least of a particular characteristic within a group. This makes it easier and more accurate to talk about and compare things.

What is the comparative form of “born”?

The comparative form of “born” is “older”.

Example

My sister is older than me.

Example

He is older than his classmates.

What is the superlative form of “born”?

The superlative form of “born” is “oldest”.

Example

Among all the siblings, she is the oldest.

Example

He is the oldest person in the room.

Why is this expression not used with most, more?

'Most' and 'more' are generally not used with old, older, and oldest. They’re considered regular comparatives and superlatives. The forms 'more old' and 'most old' are not used because they sound awkward. Instead, older and oldest are the correct and preferred forms to use.

Does this expression have an irregular comparative/superlative form?

Old follows the standard pattern for forming comparatives and superlatives. So, to summarize: Comparative: OldOlder Superlative: OldOldest

Expressions with similar meanings to “older”

Used to describe someone who is older in terms of age or seniority

Example

The elder brother took care of his younger siblings.

Used to indicate someone who is older in terms of emotional or mental development

Example

She is more mature than her peers and handles situations with wisdom.

Used to describe someone who is older and has more experience

Example

The more seasoned employee was able to handle the difficult task with ease.

Expressions with similar meanings to “oldest”

Similar to oldest, this emphasizes being the oldest in terms of age or seniority

Example

The eldest sibling is responsible for taking care of the younger ones.

Used to describe someone who is the oldest in terms of emotional or mental development

Example

She is the most mature student in her class and often gives wise advice.

Used to describe someone who is the oldest and has the most experience

Example

The most seasoned employee was chosen to lead the team due to their extensive knowledge.

Using than with comparative “older”

When using the comparative form older to compare two things, you would use than to connect the two parts of the comparison: Example: "She is older than her brother." Here, than is used to show that the age of 'her' is greater than the age of her brother.

How can I use this expression in context?

“older” and “oldest” can be used in a variety of situations to compare speed.
  • 1Siblings

    He is the oldest among his brothers and sisters.

    He is the oldest among his brothers and sisters.

  • 2Classmates

    She is older than her classmates.

    She is older than her classmates.

  • 3Employees

    The most seasoned employee has been with the company for 20 years.

    The most seasoned employee has been with the company for 20 years.

  • 4Leadership

    He is the oldest person in the organization and has a wealth of experience.

    He is the oldest person in the organization and has a wealth of experience.

  • 5Experience

    The most seasoned professional in the team provided valuable insights.

    The most seasoned professional in the team provided valuable insights.

Related idioms and phrases

Old as the hills

Extremely old or ancient.

Example

The ruins of the temple are old as the hills.

Old habits die hard

It's difficult to change or get rid of long-standing habits.

Example

Even though he knows smoking is bad for his health, old habits die hard and he still struggles to quit.

Old wives' tale

A traditional belief or superstition that is often untrue or based on outdated knowledge.

Example

The idea that eating carrots improves eyesight is just an old wives' tale.

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