Learn how to use the comparative “smaller” and superlative “smallest” with example sentences and differences.

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

Comparative adjectives help us to describe how good or bad something is when compared to something else. For example, something is taller than something else. Superlative adjectives help us to describe something as having the most or least of a particular characteristic within a group. This makes it easier and more accurate to talk about and compare things.

What is the comparative form of “small”?

The comparative form of “small” is “smaller”.

Example

The toy car is smaller than the real car.

Example

She bought a smaller house after downsizing.

What is the superlative form of “small”?

The superlative form of “small” is “smallest”.

Example

Among all the fruits, blueberries are the smallest.

Example

The studio apartment is known for being the smallest living space.

Why is this expression not used with most, more?

'Most' and 'more' are generally not used with small, smaller, and smallest. They’re considered regular comparatives and superlatives. The forms 'more small' and 'most small' are not used because they sound awkward. Instead, smaller and smallest are the correct and preferred forms to use.

Does this expression have an irregular comparative/superlative form?

Small does not have an irregular comparative or superlative form. It follows the standard pattern for forming comparatives and superlatives. So, to summarize: Comparative: SmallSmaller Superlative: SmallSmallest

Expressions with similar meanings to “smaller”

Used to describe something that is smaller in size or importance

Example

He chose the lesser of two evils.

Used to indicate something that is extremely small

Example

The tinier details of the painting were only visible up close.

A slightly formal way of expressing increased smallness or efficiency

Example

The new laptop is more compact than the old one.

Expressions with similar meanings to “smallest”

Similar to smallest, this emphasizes extreme smallness

Example

The tiniest pebble caused her to trip and fall.

A slightly formal way of expressing the highest level of smallness or efficiency

Example

The most compact design won the award for its innovative use of space.

Using than with comparative “smaller”

When using the comparative form smaller to compare two things, you would use than to connect the two parts of the comparison: Example: "The toy car is smaller than the real car." Here, than is used to show that the size of the toy car is less than the size of the real car.

How can I use this expression in context?

“smaller” and “smallest” can be used in a variety of situations to compare speed.
  • 1Objects

    The new phone is smaller than the old one.

    The new phone is smaller than the old one.

  • 2Living Spaces

    The studio apartment is known for being the smallest living space.

    The studio apartment is known for being the smallest living space.

  • 3Quantities

    She only needs a smaller amount of sugar for the recipe.

    She only needs a smaller amount of sugar for the recipe.

  • 4Importance

    The smallest details can make a big difference in a project.

    The smallest details can make a big difference in a project.

  • 5Populations

    The town has the smallest population in the county.

    The town has the smallest population in the county.

Related idioms and phrases

Small fish in a big pond

Someone who is not important or influential in a large group or organization.

Example

After moving to the city, she felt like a small fish in a big pond.

Think small

To focus on small or simple ideas or solutions.

Example

Instead of trying to solve the whole problem at once, it's better to think small and tackle one aspect at a time.

Small talk

Polite conversation about unimportant or uncontroversial topics.

Example

During the party, they engaged in small talk about the weather and upcoming events.

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