When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To convalesce (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to convalesce" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I plan to convalesce at home after my surgery.
Convalescing (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "convalescing" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Convalescing requires rest and patience.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To convalesce (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To convalesce is important for a full recovery.
To convalesce is important for a full recovery.
- "*To convalesce*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + adjective (important).
- 2Object
She wants me to convalesce in peace and quiet.
She wants me to convalesce in peace and quiet.
- "Me *to convalesce* in peace and quiet" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to convalesce* in peace and quiet).
- 3Adjective Modifier
I need a comfortable bed to convalesce properly.
I need a comfortable bed to convalesce properly.
- "*To convalesce* properly" modifies the noun "bed."
- Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a comfortable bed *to convalesce* properly).
Convalescing (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Convalescing can be a slow process.
Convalescing can be a slow process.
- "*Convalescing*" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (can be) + noun phrase (a slow process).
- 2Object
I enjoy convalescing in the comfort of my own home.
I enjoy convalescing in the comfort of my own home.
- "*Convalescing* in the comfort of my own home" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*convalescing* in the comfort of my own home).
- 3Object of Preposition
She has a positive attitude towards convalescing.
She has a positive attitude towards convalescing.
- "Towards *convalescing*" is the object of the preposition "towards."
- Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a positive attitude towards *convalescing*).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
They hope to convalesce quickly and return to their normal routine.
We decided to convalesce at a rehabilitation center for better care.
He managed to convalesce at his friend's house during his recovery.
I wish to convalesce in a peaceful environment.
She chose to convalesce in the countryside for a change of scenery.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
Doctors recommend convalescing at home for a faster recovery.
It is important to avoid strenuous activities while convalescing.
Can you imagine yourself convalescing on a tropical island?
They are considering convalescing at a specialized rehabilitation facility.
I don't mind convalescing as long as it helps me get better.
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
She likes to convalesce in a quiet and peaceful environment. She likes convalescing in a quiet and peaceful environment.
I started to convalesce after my surgery. I started convalescing after my surgery.
He began to convalesce at home under the care of his family. He began convalescing at home under the care of his family.