To Rebel vs Rebelling Infinitives & Gerunds

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

Infinitives: An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word "to" (e.g., to swim, to eat, to learn). It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Infinitives are often used to express intentions, purposes, desires, or potential actions. Gerunds: A gerund is the -ing form of a verb (e.g., swimming, eating, learning). It’s different from a “present participle” which functions as a verb tense. A gerund can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.

When and How to Use Each Expression?

Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!

To rebel (Infinitive)

Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to rebel" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action

Example

I refuse to rebel against unfair rules.

Rebelling (Gerund)

Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "rebelling" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.

Example

Rebelling against authority is sometimes necessary.

Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?

To rebel (Infinitive)

  • 1Subject

    To rebel is a form of protest against injustice.

    To rebel is a form of protest against injustice.

    • "*To rebel*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
    • Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a form of protest against injustice).
  • 2Object

    She wants me to rebel against the authorities.

    She wants me to rebel against the authorities.

    • "Me *to rebel* against the authorities" is the object of the verb "wants."
    • Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to rebel* against the authorities).
  • 3Adjective Modifier

    I need a cause to rebel for.

    I need a cause to rebel for.

    • "*To rebel* for" modifies the noun "cause."
    • Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a cause *to rebel* for).

Rebelling (Gerund)

  • 1Subject

    Rebelling is a way to challenge the status quo.

    Rebelling is a way to challenge the status quo.

    • "*Rebelling*" is the subject of the sentence.
    • Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a way to challenge the status quo).
  • 2Object

    I enjoy rebelling against unfair rules.

    I enjoy rebelling against unfair rules.

    • "*Rebelling* against unfair rules" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
    • Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*rebelling* against unfair rules).
  • 3Object of Preposition

    She has a passion for rebelling against injustice.

    She has a passion for rebelling against injustice.

    • "For *rebelling*" is the object of the preposition "for."
    • Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a passion for *rebelling* against injustice).

Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects

The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.

Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects

Example

We decided to rebel against the oppressive regime.

They plan to rebel against the unjust policies.

He attempted to rebel against the corrupt system.

She wishes to rebel for a better future.

We pretend to rebel to make a statement.

Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects

Example

He considers rebelling against the oppressive regime.

They recommend peaceful rebelling for social change.

I don't mind rebelling against unjust laws.

She avoids rebelling in violent ways.

Can you imagine yourself rebelling for your rights?

Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects

Example

He likes to rebel against authority. He likes rebelling against authority.

We started to rebel against the system. We started rebelling against the system.

She began to rebel against unfair treatment. She began rebelling against unfair treatment.

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