When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To rebel (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to rebel" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I refuse to rebel against unfair rules.
Rebelling (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "rebelling" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Rebelling against authority is sometimes necessary.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To rebel (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To rebel is a form of protest against injustice.
To rebel is a form of protest against injustice.
- "*To rebel*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a form of protest against injustice).
- 2Object
She wants me to rebel against the authorities.
She wants me to rebel against the authorities.
- "Me *to rebel* against the authorities" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to rebel* against the authorities).
- 3Adjective Modifier
I need a cause to rebel for.
I need a cause to rebel for.
- "*To rebel* for" modifies the noun "cause."
- Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a cause *to rebel* for).
Rebelling (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Rebelling is a way to challenge the status quo.
Rebelling is a way to challenge the status quo.
- "*Rebelling*" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a way to challenge the status quo).
- 2Object
I enjoy rebelling against unfair rules.
I enjoy rebelling against unfair rules.
- "*Rebelling* against unfair rules" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*rebelling* against unfair rules).
- 3Object of Preposition
She has a passion for rebelling against injustice.
She has a passion for rebelling against injustice.
- "For *rebelling*" is the object of the preposition "for."
- Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a passion for *rebelling* against injustice).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
We decided to rebel against the oppressive regime.
They plan to rebel against the unjust policies.
He attempted to rebel against the corrupt system.
She wishes to rebel for a better future.
We pretend to rebel to make a statement.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
He considers rebelling against the oppressive regime.
They recommend peaceful rebelling for social change.
I don't mind rebelling against unjust laws.
She avoids rebelling in violent ways.
Can you imagine yourself rebelling for your rights?
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
He likes to rebel against authority. He likes rebelling against authority.
We started to rebel against the system. We started rebelling against the system.
She began to rebel against unfair treatment. She began rebelling against unfair treatment.