What are the definitions of “stand by”?
Learn how to use these expressions through these examples
- 1Support someone.
He STOOD BY her throughout the trial as he believed her to be innocent.
- 2Be ready and waiting for something to happen.
The emergency services were STANDING BY waiting for the plane to land.
What’s the most common meaning of the phrasal verb “stand by”?
The most common meaning of the phrasal verb stand by is to support someone or something, especially during difficult times. It can also mean to be ready and waiting for something to happen, such as being prepared for action.
What are the different verb forms of “stand by”?
| Root Verb | stand by |
| Third Person Singular Present | stands by |
| Present Participle | standing by |
| Simple Past | stood by |
| Past Participle | stood by |
Example
I will always stand by my friends in times of need.
Example
She stands by her decision, even though others disagree.
Example
He is standing by to help if needed.
Example
They stood by each other during the difficult times.
Example
He has always stood by his family.
What kind of phrasal verb is “stand by”?
Notes from a Native English Speaker
What is a transitive and intransitive verb? - A transitive verb always has an object after it. (Example: Sam bought a car.) - An intransitive verb never has an object.(Example: She laughed loudly.)
Intransitive verb
“stand by” is an intransitive phrasal verb because it doesn't require an object to complete its meaning. It forms a complete sentence without an object.
Example
The firefighters stood by as the building burned.
Example
She stood by her friend during the difficult times.
Notes from a Native English Speaker
What is a separable and inseparable phrasal verb? - A “separable phrasal verb” can be separated with an object between the verb and particle. - An “inseparable phrasal verb” cannot be separated by an object.
Inseparable
“stand by” is an inseparable phrasal verb. This means that you can’t place an object between the verb and the particle, otherwise, it changes the meaning of the phrasal verb.
Example
The firefighters stood by as the building burned.
Example
She stood by her friend during the difficult times.
What are common phrases and expressions that include the phrasal verb “stand by”?
Stand by one's word
To keep a promise or commitment.
Example
He always stands by his word, so you can trust him.
Stand by someone/something
To support or remain loyal to someone or something.
Example
She stood by her friend when everyone else turned away.
Good things to know
Does “stand by” have an informal or formal tone?
Stand by is a neutral phrasal verb that can be used in both informal and formal contexts. It is appropriate for everyday conversations, as well as more formal settings, such as business meetings or legal discussions.
