student asking question

What is the "American Civil War?"

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Native speaker’s answer

Rebecca

The American Civil War was a civil war (fought between citizens of the same country) that took place in the United States from 1861 to 1865. It was fought between the Union and the Confederacy (a collection of Southern states that chose to secede), mainly over the issue of slavery. The Confederacy wanted to keep slavery as an institution, as they benefited most from Black slave labor in their large plantations in the south. Comparatively, the Union consisted of well-established manufacturing and other industries. Other causes for the war included disagreements over state rights and national expansion towards the west.

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