student asking question

What's the main difference between a "country", a "nation" and a "state?"

teacher

Native speaker’s answer

Rebecca

"Country" and "nation" are often used interchangeably. But to be precise, a "nation" is defined by people of common descent, culture, ethnicity, language within a region or territory. A "country" is the land of someone's birthplace, residence, or citizenship within a territory of land. Or, it's just land considered a national territory. A "state" is sometimes considered a whole country or nation, or sometimes it is many larger parts of territory within a country or nation, such as the states in the USA. Ex: The Republic of Korea is a country in Eastern Asia. It's also considered a nation, as it shares much of one culture and history. Ex: I want to visit the state of Texas one day.

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