Synonyms in Detail: aggravate and exacerbate Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

aggravate

Example

Please don't aggravate the situation by arguing with him. [aggravate: verb]

Example

The constant noise from the construction site was aggravating. [aggravating: adjective]

Example

Eating spicy food can aggravate acid reflux. [aggravate: verb]

exacerbate

Example

The lack of rain will exacerbate the drought conditions. [exacerbate: verb]

Example

Stress can exacerbate symptoms of depression. [exacerbate: verb]

Example

His comments only served to exacerbate the already tense situation. [exacerbate: verb]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Aggravate is more commonly used in everyday language than exacerbate. Aggravate is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while exacerbate is more technical and often used in specific fields such as medicine or conflict resolution.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between aggravate and exacerbate?

Exacerbate has a more formal and technical connotation than aggravate, which can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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