What is the difference between alkali and lye?

Definitions

- Describing a chemical substance that has a pH greater than 7. - Referring to a substance that can neutralize acids and dissolve in water. - Talking about a type of substance used in cleaning products, soaps, and detergents.

- Referring to a strong alkaline solution made by leaching ashes or burning wood. - Describing a type of substance used in soap-making, cleaning products, and food preparation. - Talking about a caustic substance that can cause burns and irritation if not handled properly.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both are alkaline substances.
  • 2Both are used in cleaning products and soap-making.
  • 3Both can cause skin irritation and burns if not handled properly.

What is the difference?

  • 1Source: Alkali can be found naturally in minerals and rocks, while lye is made by leaching ashes or burning wood.
  • 2Composition: Lye is a specific type of alkali that is made up of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, while alkali can refer to a broader range of alkaline substances.
  • 3Uses: Alkali is used in a variety of industrial processes, such as paper-making and water treatment, while lye is primarily used in soap-making and food preparation.
  • 4Strength: Lye is a stronger and more caustic substance than most other types of alkali.
  • 5Availability: Lye may be harder to find and purchase due to its potential danger and restricted use, while alkali is more widely available and used in various industries.
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Remember this!

Alkali and lye are both alkaline substances used in cleaning products, soap-making, and food preparation. However, alkali is a broader term that refers to any substance with a pH greater than 7, while lye specifically refers to a strong alkaline solution made from leaching ashes or burning wood. Lye is more caustic and potentially dangerous than other types of alkali, and is primarily used in soap-making and food preparation.

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