Synonyms in Detail: confuse and perplex Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

confuse

Example

The instructions were so confusing that I couldn't figure out how to assemble the furniture. [confusing: adjective]

Example

I'm confused about what you're trying to say. [confused: verb]

perplex

Example

The math problem perplexed me for hours. [perplexed: verb]

Example

I'm perplexed by the sudden change in his behavior. [perplexed: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Confuse is more commonly used than perplex in everyday language. Confuse is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while perplex is less common and more formal.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between confuse and perplex?

Perplex is more formal than confuse. While confuse can be used in both formal and informal contexts, perplex is typically reserved for more formal situations.

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