What is the difference between democracy and republic?

Definitions

- A form of government where the power is held by the people through voting and representation. - A political system where citizens have equal rights to participate in decision-making processes. - A system that values individual freedom, equality, and the rule of law.

- A form of government where the power is held by elected representatives rather than a monarch or emperor. - A political system where citizens elect officials to represent them in decision-making processes. - A system that values the rule of law, individual rights, and the common good.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both are forms of government.
  • 2Both value individual rights and the rule of law.
  • 3Both involve participation in decision-making processes.
  • 4Both can have elected representatives as leaders.
  • 5Both can have constitutions that outline the rights of citizens.

What is the difference?

  • 1Power: In a democracy, power is held directly by the people, while in a republic, power is held by elected representatives.
  • 2Representation: In a democracy, citizens vote directly on laws and policies, while in a republic, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
  • 3Size: A republic can be a large or small country, while a democracy is often associated with smaller communities or organizations.
  • 4Leadership: In a republic, the head of state is often a president or prime minister, while in a democracy, leadership can be more decentralized.
  • 5History: The term republic has been used for centuries, while democracy has only been widely used since the 19th century.
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Remember this!

Democracy and republic are both forms of government that value individual rights and the rule of law. However, the difference between democracy and republic lies in how power is held and decisions are made. In a democracy, power is held directly by the people, while in a republic, power is held by elected representatives. Additionally, citizens in a democracy vote directly on laws and policies, while citizens in a republic elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

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