Synonyms in Detail: dictionary and lexicon Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

dictionary

Example

I always keep a dictionary on my desk to look up unfamiliar words. [dictionary: noun]

Example

The word is not in the dictionary, so I'm not sure what it means. [dictionary: noun]

lexicon

Example

The medical lexicon can be difficult to understand for those outside the field. [lexicon: noun]

Example

The author's lexicon includes many obscure words that are not commonly used. [lexicon: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Dictionary is more commonly used than lexicon in everyday language. It is an essential resource for language learners and writers, and is widely available in print and electronic formats. Lexicon, on the other hand, is more specialized and may be less familiar to those outside of academic or specialized fields.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between dictionary and lexicon?

Lexicon is generally considered more formal than dictionary, as it is often used in academic or specialized contexts. Dictionary, on the other hand, is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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