Synonyms in Detail: extrapolate and infer Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

extrapolate

Example

Based on the current trend, we can extrapolate that sales will increase by 10% next quarter. [extrapolate: verb]

Example

The scientist used the data to extrapolate the potential impact of climate change on the ecosystem. [extrapolating: gerund or present participle]

infer

Example

From his tone of voice, I could infer that he was upset. [infer: verb]

Example

Based on the clues, the detective was able to infer that the suspect had left the scene in a hurry. [inferring: gerund or present participle]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Infer is more commonly used than extrapolate in everyday language. Infer is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts, while extrapolate is more technical and specific to certain fields.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between extrapolate and infer?

Extrapolate is typically associated with a formal and technical tone, while infer can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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