What is the difference between fluctuation and variation?

Definitions

fluctuation

- Referring to a change or shift in something that is not constant or stable.

- Describing a rise and fall in the value, level, or amount of something.

- Talking about a variation or inconsistency in a pattern or trend over time.

variation

- Referring to a difference or diversity in something that can be compared or contrasted.

- Describing a change or deviation from a standard or norm.

- Talking about a modification or alteration in something that can be observed or measured.

List of Similarities

• 1. Both involve a change or difference in something.
• 2. Both can be observed or measured.
• 3. Both can be used in scientific or mathematical contexts.
• 4. Both can be affected by external factors or influences.
• 5. Both can have an impact on the outcome or result of something.

What is the difference?

• 1. Scope: Fluctuation refers to a change in value, level, or amount over time, while variation refers to a difference or diversity in something that can be compared or contrasted.
• 2. Cause: Fluctuation is often caused by external factors or influences, while variation can be caused by internal or external factors.
• 3. Direction: Fluctuation implies a rise and fall or back and forth movement, while variation can be positive or negative and in any direction.
• 4. Frequency: Fluctuation suggests a repeated or cyclical change, while variation can be a one-time or ongoing difference.
• 5. Connotation: Fluctuation can have a negative connotation, implying instability or unpredictability, while variation can have a neutral or positive connotation, suggesting diversity or creativity.

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Remember this!

Fluctuation and variation both refer to a change or difference in something. However, the difference between fluctuation and variation is their scope and cause. Fluctuation implies a rise and fall or back and forth movement in the value, level, or amount of something over time, often caused by external factors or influences. Whereas, variation refers to a difference or diversity in something that can be compared or contrasted, caused by internal or external factors.