What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
fluctuation
Example
The stock market experienced a fluctuation in prices due to the pandemic. [fluctuation: noun]
Example
The temperature has been fluctuating between hot and cold all week. [fluctuating: present participle]
variation
Example
There is a variation in the color of the leaves on the trees in the fall. [variation: noun]
Example
The recipe allows for some variation in the amount of spices used. [variation: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Variation is more commonly used than fluctuation in everyday language. Variation is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while fluctuation is less common and often used in scientific or mathematical contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between fluctuation and variation?
Both fluctuation and variation are formal words, but fluctuation is typically associated with a more technical or specialized tone, while variation can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
