What is the difference between hominoid and hominid?

Definitions

- Describing a primate that belongs to the family Hominoidea. - Referring to an ape-like creature that is closely related to humans. - Talking about a group of primates that includes gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans.

- Describing a primate that belongs to the family Hominidae. - Referring to a bipedal primate that is closely related to humans. - Talking about a group of primates that includes humans and their extinct ancestors.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both words refer to primates that are closely related to humans.
  • 2Both words are used in the field of anthropology and evolutionary biology.
  • 3Both words have similar prefixes, 'homo' meaning 'man' or 'human'.

What is the difference?

  • 1Classification: Hominoid refers to the family Hominoidea, while hominid refers to the family Hominidae.
  • 2Members: Hominoid includes gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans, while hominid includes only humans and their extinct ancestors.
  • 3Bipedalism: Hominid is characterized by bipedalism, while hominoid may or may not be bipedal.
  • 4Brain size: Hominid is characterized by a large brain size, while hominoid may or may not have a large brain size.
  • 5Evolutionary history: Hominid refers specifically to the human lineage and its extinct ancestors, while hominoid includes a broader range of apes and primates.
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Remember this!

Hominoid and hominid are both words used in the field of anthropology and evolutionary biology to describe primates that are closely related to humans. However, hominoid refers to a broader group of primates that includes gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans, while hominid refers specifically to the human lineage and its extinct ancestors.

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