What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
malfunction
Example
The printer malfunctioned and stopped printing halfway through the document. [malfunction: verb]
Example
The technician identified a malfunction in the engine and fixed it immediately. [malfunction: noun]
breakdown
Example
The car had a breakdown on the highway and had to be towed to the nearest garage. [breakdown: noun]
Example
The washing machine broke down after years of use and needed a major repair. [breakdown: verb]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Malfunction is a more common term than breakdown in everyday language, as it covers a wider range of technical issues and can be used in various contexts. Breakdown is a more specialized term that is typically used in mechanical or technical contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between malfunction and breakdown?
Both malfunction and breakdown are formal terms that are commonly used in technical or mechanical contexts. However, malfunction is a more neutral and versatile term that can be used in both formal and informal contexts, while breakdown may be more appropriate in formal or technical writing.
