What is the difference between opium and morphine?

Definitions

- Referring to a highly addictive narcotic drug derived from the opium poppy plant. - Describing a substance used for pain relief, relaxation, and euphoria. - Talking about a drug that can cause drowsiness, constipation, and respiratory depression.

- Describing a powerful painkiller and sedative medication derived from opium. - Referring to a substance used for pain management in hospitals and medical settings. - Talking about a drug that can cause drowsiness, nausea, and respiratory depression.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both are derived from the opium poppy plant.
  • 2Both are used for pain relief and relaxation.
  • 3Both can cause drowsiness and respiratory depression.
  • 4Both have a high potential for addiction and abuse.
  • 5Both are controlled substances and regulated by law.

What is the difference?

  • 1Potency: Morphine is more potent than opium and is often used in medical settings for severe pain management.
  • 2Administration: Opium can be smoked, ingested, or injected, while morphine is typically administered through injection or oral tablets.
  • 3Duration: Morphine has a shorter duration of action than opium.
  • 4Legal status: Opium is illegal in many countries, while morphine is a controlled substance that can be legally prescribed by a doctor.
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Remember this!

Opium and morphine are both derived from the opium poppy plant and used for pain relief and relaxation. However, morphine is a more potent and regulated substance that is often used in medical settings for severe pain management. Opium is a natural substance that can be smoked, ingested, or injected and is illegal in many countries due to its harmful effects.

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