What is the difference between quintan and malaria?

Definitions

quintan

- Describing a type of fever that recurs every fifth day.

- Referring to a fever caused by the Plasmodium malariae parasite.

- Talking about a fever that is characterized by chills, sweating, and high temperature.

malaria

- Referring to a disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite transmitted by mosquitoes.

- Talking about a fever that is characterized by chills, sweating, and high temperature.

- Describing a condition that can cause anemia, fatigue, and other symptoms.

List of Similarities

• 1. Both are types of fevers.
• 2. Both can cause chills, sweating, and high temperature.
• 3. Both can be caused by parasites.
• 4. Both can be treated with medication.
• 5. Both can have serious health consequences if left untreated.

What is the difference?

• 1. Cause: Quintan is caused by the Plasmodium malariae parasite, while malaria is caused by different species of Plasmodium parasites.
• 2. Symptoms: Quintan has a characteristic pattern of recurring every fifth day, while malaria can have different patterns depending on the species of parasite.
• 3. Severity: Malaria can be more severe and life-threatening than quintan if left untreated.
• 4. Geography: Quintan is less common and typically found in certain regions of the world, while malaria is more widespread and prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions.
• 5. History: Quintan was historically considered a distinct type of fever, while malaria has been recognized for centuries and has played a significant role in human history.

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Remember this!

Quintan and malaria are both types of fevers that can cause chills, sweating, and high temperature. However, the difference between quintan and malaria is their cause, symptoms, severity, geography, and history. Quintan is caused by the Plasmodium malariae parasite and has a characteristic pattern of recurring every fifth day, while malaria is caused by different species of Plasmodium parasites and can have different patterns depending on the species. Malaria can be more severe and life-threatening than quintan if left untreated and is more widespread globally.