What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
refer
Example
Can you refer me to a good dentist in the area? [refer: verb]
Example
The author referred to several studies to support her argument. [referred: past tense]
Example
I'm afraid I can't help you with that issue, but I can refer you to our customer service department. [refer: verb]
relate
Example
I can relate to your frustration with the traffic today. [relate: verb]
Example
She related a funny anecdote about her cat to the group. [related: past tense]
Example
It's important to relate well with your colleagues to create a positive work environment. [relate: verb]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Refer is more commonly used in formal or professional settings, while relate is more commonly used in informal or personal settings.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between refer and relate?
Refer is generally more formal than relate, which can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, both words can be used in a variety of situations depending on the tone and context of the conversation.