What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
sanitize
Example
The restaurant staff sanitize the tables and chairs after each customer leaves. [sanitize: verb]
Example
It's important to sanitize your hands frequently to prevent the spread of germs. [sanitize: verb]
Example
The editor sanitized the article to remove any controversial statements. [sanitized: past tense]
sterilize
Example
The hospital uses an autoclave to sterilize surgical instruments. [sterilize: verb]
Example
The baby bottles need to be sterilized before use to ensure they are free from harmful bacteria. [sterilized: past participle]
Example
The laboratory technician sterilized the petri dishes to prevent contamination. [sterilize: verb]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Sanitize is more commonly used in everyday language than sterilize. Sanitize is a routine cleaning practice that is applicable in various settings, while sterilize is a more specialized process used in medical and laboratory settings.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between sanitize and sterilize?
Sterilize is typically associated with a formal and technical tone due to its use in medical and laboratory settings. Sanitize is more versatile and can be employed in both formal and informal contexts.
