What is the difference between sanitize and sterilize?

Definitions

- Referring to the process of cleaning and disinfecting surfaces or objects to reduce the number of germs and bacteria. - Talking about personal hygiene practices such as washing hands or using hand sanitizer. - Describing the process of making something more acceptable or presentable by removing offensive or inappropriate content.

- Referring to the process of killing all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, on a surface or object. - Talking about medical procedures such as sterilizing surgical instruments or equipment. - Describing the process of making something completely free from any living organisms or contaminants.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both involve the removal of harmful microorganisms.
  • 2Both are used to maintain cleanliness and hygiene.
  • 3Both are important in preventing the spread of diseases.
  • 4Both can be used in medical and non-medical settings.
  • 5Both require specific methods and tools for effective results.

What is the difference?

  • 1Scope: Sanitize reduces the number of germs and bacteria, while sterilize eliminates all microorganisms.
  • 2Intensity: Sterilize is a more intensive process than sanitize and requires higher temperatures or chemicals.
  • 3Purpose: Sanitize is often used for routine cleaning and maintenance, while sterilize is used for medical procedures or situations where complete elimination of microorganisms is necessary.
  • 4Equipment: Sterilize requires specialized equipment such as an autoclave, while sanitize can be done with common cleaning supplies.
  • 5Time: Sanitize is a quicker process than sterilize, which can take longer due to the intensity of the process.
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Remember this!

Sanitize and sterilize are both important processes for maintaining cleanliness and hygiene. However, the difference between sanitize and sterilize is their scope and intensity. Sanitize reduces the number of germs and bacteria, while sterilize eliminates all microorganisms. Sanitize is often used for routine cleaning and maintenance, while sterilize is used for medical procedures or situations where complete elimination of microorganisms is necessary.

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