What is the difference between spectrograph and spectrometer?

Definitions

- A device used to capture and record the spectrum of light emitted by an object. - Used in astronomy to study the composition of stars and galaxies. - Used in physics to analyze the properties of materials and chemicals.

- A device used to measure the intensity of light at different wavelengths. - Used in chemistry to identify and quantify the components of a sample. - Used in physics to study the properties of materials and chemicals.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both are scientific instruments used to study light and its properties.
  • 2Both use diffraction gratings or prisms to separate light into its component wavelengths.
  • 3Both are used in various fields of science, including astronomy, chemistry, and physics.

What is the difference?

  • 1Function: A spectrograph captures and records the spectrum of light emitted by an object, while a spectrometer measures the intensity of light at different wavelengths.
  • 2Application: A spectrograph is primarily used in astronomy to study the composition of stars and galaxies, while a spectrometer is used in chemistry to identify and quantify the components of a sample.
  • 3Design: A spectrograph typically has a camera or detector to capture the spectrum, while a spectrometer often has a display or readout to show the intensity of light at different wavelengths.
  • 4Complexity: A spectrograph is often more complex and expensive than a spectrometer due to its ability to capture and record the entire spectrum of light.
  • 5Usage: While both terms are used interchangeably in some contexts, spectrograph is more commonly used in astronomy, while spectrometer is more commonly used in chemistry and physics.
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Remember this!

Spectrograph and spectrometer are scientific instruments used to study light and its properties. However, the difference between the two is their function and application. A spectrograph captures and records the spectrum of light emitted by an object and is primarily used in astronomy, while a spectrometer measures the intensity of light at different wavelengths and is used in chemistry to identify and quantify the components of a sample.

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