What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
startled
Example
The loud thunder startled the cat, causing it to run away. [startled: verb]
Example
I was startled to see my old friend at the party after so many years. [startled: adjective]
Example
She was so focused on her work that she was startled when her phone rang. [startled: past participle]
astonished
Example
I was astonished by the magician's incredible trick. [astonished: adjective]
Example
She was astonished to hear that she had won the lottery. [astonished: past participle]
Example
The team's victory in the championship game left everyone astonished. [astonished: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Startled is more commonly used in everyday language, while astonished is less common and more formal.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between startled and astonished?
Astonished is more formal than startled, and is often used in more serious or professional contexts.