What is the difference between startling and surprising?

Definitions

- Describing something that causes a sudden shock or surprise. - Referring to an event or situation that is unexpected and catches one off guard. - Talking about a situation or action that is alarming or unsettling.

- Describing something that is unexpected or catches one off guard. - Referring to an event or situation that is not what was anticipated or predicted. - Talking about a situation or action that is unusual or unexpected.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both words describe something unexpected or not anticipated.
  • 2Both words can be used to describe events, situations, or actions.
  • 3Both words can be used to express a sense of shock or surprise.

What is the difference?

  • 1Intensity: Startling implies a stronger sense of shock or surprise than surprising.
  • 2Cause: Startling often implies a sudden or abrupt cause, while surprising can refer to a more gradual or subtle cause.
  • 3Emotion: Startling can evoke a sense of fear or alarm, while surprising is generally more positive in connotation.
  • 4Frequency: Surprising is more commonly used than startling in everyday language.
  • 5Usage: Startling is often used in more formal contexts, while surprising is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
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Remember this!

Startling and surprising are synonyms that both describe something unexpected or not anticipated. However, startling implies a stronger sense of shock or surprise, often with a sudden or abrupt cause, while surprising is generally more positive in connotation and can refer to a more gradual or subtle cause. Surprising is also more commonly used in everyday language and is more versatile in terms of formality.

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