Synonyms in Detail: that and the Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

that

Example

I know that you are busy, but can you help me with this task? [that: conjunction]

Example

The book that I read last night was really interesting. [that: pronoun]

Example

It's important that we finish this project on time. [that: conjunction]

the

Example

I saw a dog in the park. The dog was playing fetch with its owner. [the: definite article]

Example

The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris. [the: definite article]

Example

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. [the: definite article]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

The is more commonly used than that in everyday language. The is an essential part of English grammar and is used in almost every sentence that refers to a specific noun. On the other hand, that is used less frequently and is often optional in a sentence.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between that and the?

The is generally considered more formal than that. The is used in academic writing, formal speeches, and legal documents, while that is more commonly used in informal conversations and everyday language.

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