adsorption

[ædˈsɔːpʃən]

adsorption Definition

the process of a solid or liquid substance attracting and holding onto molecules of another substance, especially a gas.

Using adsorption: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "adsorption" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    Activated charcoal is known for its adsorption properties.

  • Example

    The adsorption of carbon dioxide by plants is an important part of the carbon cycle.

  • Example

    The adsorption of water molecules on the surface of a glass is what causes it to fog up.

adsorption Synonyms and Antonyms

Phrases with adsorption

  • a type of adsorption where the adsorbate forms a chemical bond with the adsorbent

    Example

    Chemisorption is used in catalysis to increase the rate of chemical reactions.

  • a type of adsorption where the adsorbate is held onto the surface of the adsorbent by weak van der Waals forces

    Example

    Physical adsorption is used in gas storage and separation applications.

  • a graph that shows the relationship between the amount of adsorbate on the surface of an adsorbent and the pressure or concentration of the adsorbate in the surrounding environment

    Example

    Adsorption isotherms are used to study the adsorption behavior of different materials.

Origins of adsorption

from ad- 'to' + sorbere 'suck in'

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Summary: adsorption in Brief

'Adsorption' [ædˈsɔːpʃən] refers to the process of a solid or liquid substance attracting and holding onto molecules of another substance, especially a gas. It is used in various fields like chemistry, physics, and engineering. Adsorption can be physical or chemical, and is often studied using an adsorption isotherm. Examples of adsorption include activated charcoal's ability to adsorb impurities, and the adsorption of water molecules on a glass surface.