albumin

[al-ˈbyü-mən]

albumin Definition

• 1. a simple protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat, such as that found in egg white, milk, and (in particular) blood serum.
• 2. the clear liquid protein that is separated from blood plasma and used in the preparation of vaccines and other drugs.

Using albumin: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "albumin" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

• Example

  The albumin in egg whites helps to bind ingredients together in baking.

• Example

  Albumin levels in the blood can be used to diagnose liver or kidney disease.

• Example

  Albumin is commonly used in medical treatments and research.

Phrases with albumin

• serum albumin

  the most abundant protein in human blood plasma, responsible for maintaining blood pressure and transporting hormones, drugs, and fatty acids

  Example

  Low serum albumin levels can indicate liver or kidney disease.

• albuminuria

  the presence of albumin in the urine, which can indicate kidney damage or disease

  Example

  Albuminuria is a common symptom of diabetic nephropathy.

• albumin/globulin ratio

  a laboratory test that measures the ratio of albumin to globulin in the blood, which can help diagnose liver or kidney disease

  Example

  The albumin/globulin ratio is often used to monitor liver function in patients with hepatitis.

Origins of albumin

from Latin 'albus', meaning 'white'

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Summary: albumin in Brief

'Albumin' [al-ˈbyü-mən] is a simple protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat, found in egg white, milk, and blood serum. It is commonly used in medical treatments and research, and can be used to diagnose liver or kidney disease. Phrases like 'serum albumin' and 'albuminuria' use 'albumin' to denote specific medical conditions or tests.