albumin Definition
- 1a simple protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat, such as that found in egg white, milk, and (in particular) blood serum.
- 2the clear liquid protein that is separated from blood plasma and used in the preparation of vaccines and other drugs.
Using albumin: Examples
Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "albumin" can be used in various situations through the following examples!
Example
The albumin in egg whites helps to bind ingredients together in baking.
Example
Albumin levels in the blood can be used to diagnose liver or kidney disease.
Example
Albumin is commonly used in medical treatments and research.
Phrases with albumin
the most abundant protein in human blood plasma, responsible for maintaining blood pressure and transporting hormones, drugs, and fatty acids
Example
Low serum albumin levels can indicate liver or kidney disease.
the presence of albumin in the urine, which can indicate kidney damage or disease
Example
Albuminuria is a common symptom of diabetic nephropathy.
albumin/globulin ratio
a laboratory test that measures the ratio of albumin to globulin in the blood, which can help diagnose liver or kidney disease
Example
The albumin/globulin ratio is often used to monitor liver function in patients with hepatitis.
Origins of albumin
from Latin 'albus', meaning 'white'
Summary: albumin in Brief
'Albumin' [al-ˈbyü-mən] is a simple protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat, found in egg white, milk, and blood serum. It is commonly used in medical treatments and research, and can be used to diagnose liver or kidney disease. Phrases like 'serum albumin' and 'albuminuria' use 'albumin' to denote specific medical conditions or tests.
