autosome Definition
any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome, occurring in pairs in somatic cells and determining the genetic traits of an individual.
Using autosome: Examples
Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "autosome" can be used in various situations through the following examples!
Example
Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes.
Example
Autosomes carry most of the genetic information in an organism.
Phrases with autosome
Example
Autosome mapping can help identify genes associated with certain diseases.
the transmission of genetic traits through autosomes
Example
Most genetic disorders are caused by mutations in autosomes and follow an autosomal inheritance pattern.
Example
During meiosis, each autosome pair separates, with one chromosome going to each daughter cell.
Origins of autosome
from Greek 'autos', meaning 'self', and 'soma', meaning 'body'
Summary: autosome in Brief
An 'autosome' [ˈɔːtəsəʊm] is a chromosome that is not a sex chromosome, occurring in pairs in somatic cells and determining the genetic traits of an individual. Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes, which carry most of the genetic information in an organism. Autosome mapping, autosome inheritance, and autosome pairs are some phrases related to autosomes.